By Aishma Gul
As the wise words go: “The nation that forgets its defenders will itself be forgotten.” This timeless principle is vividly exemplified on Defense Day, celebrated on September 6th, which marks a crucial chapter in Pakistan’s history when the Pakistan Armed Forces demonstrated remarkable resilience during the 1965 war with India. While the day is traditionally observed to honor the bravery of the soldiers, it also serves as an important occasion to analyze the strategic implications of military actions that have shaped Pakistan’s defense policies and capabilities over the years.
1965: War of Wits
The Indo-Pak War of 1965 was not just a confrontation of military might but also a complex war of strategy and tactics. During this conflict, both sides mobilized significant numbers of troops. According to the official estimates, India deployed around 150,000 to 160,000 troops, while Pakistan mobilized around 100,000 troops, including regulars and reserves. One of the most notable examples was the Battle of Chawinda, where Pakistan managed to halt India’s large armored advance. The Pakistan Army’s strategic use of anti-tank weapons and artillery fire during this battle resulted in significant Indian tank losses. Pakistan destroyed about 97 Indian tanks during the battle. Chawinda became infamous as the ‘Graveyard of Tanks’ following the devastating Indian tank losses.
Modernization and Capabilities
Today, the Pakistan Army has evolved significantly, focusing on modernization to address new and emerging threats. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Pakistan ranks as one of the top arms importers globally, highlighting its focus on advanced military hardware, including JF-17 fighter jets, Al-Khalid tanks, and sophisticated missile systems. Moreover, Pakistan’s drone program has seen significant advancements, with the development of indigenous drones like the Burraq, enhancing surveillance and combat capabilities. The Army’s focus on cyber warfare is also notable, with initiatives to protect critical infrastructure against cyber threats, a growing concern in modern military strategy.
Strategic Partnerships and Future Outlook
Pakistan’s military strategy has increasingly emphasized regional stability and international cooperation. Participation in UN peacekeeping missions remains a cornerstone of this approach, with over 4,000 Pakistani troops currently deployed in various conflict zones around the world. This global presence not only reinforces Pakistan’s commitment to international peace but also provides valuable experience in diverse operational environments.
Lesser-Known Aspects of Pakistan’s Military Efforts
While the 1965 war showcased Pakistan’s military prowess, the armed forces’ contributions extend far beyond the battlefield. Some key aspects of Pakistan’s military efforts include:
– Humanitarian efforts: Medical corps established hospitals and clinics for underserved communities, aid during natural disasters, and medical camps in remote areas.
– Technological advancements: Adoption of drones, UAVs, and sophisticated communication systems.
– Research and development: Military research institutions contribute to breakthroughs in defense technology, engineering, and medicine.
– International cooperation: Participation in international peacekeeping missions.
– The human cost: Acknowledging physical and psychological wounds suffered by veterans.
– The role of women: Increased participation of women in Pakistan’s armed forces.
Key Statistics and Figures
– 3,800 Pakistani soldiers martyred in 1965 war
– 1,800 Indian tanks destroyed or captured
– Pakistan Air Force flew 2,000 sorties
– 200+ international peacekeeping missions participated in by Pakistan
On Defense Day, we honor Pakistan’s bravery and strategic evolution. By embracing modernization, strategic alliances, and readiness, Pakistan remains prepared for future challenges, committed to safeguarding its sovereignty and contributing to global peace.