By Farman Ullah
September 21st marks the International Day of Peace, a powerful reminder of our shared quest for peace amidst turbulent times. Established by the United Nations in 1981, this observance highlights a specific theme each year to guide global efforts.
Achieving Lasting Peace
To achieve lasting peace, the UN recognizes the importance of addressing pressing economic and social issues. In 2015, the UN Member States adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to eradicate poverty, hunger, and inequality by 2030. These goals encompass vital areas such as education, healthcare, gender equality, affordable energy, social justice, and sanitation.
Peace in Pakistan
Pakistan’s path to peace is fraught with complex challenges, necessitating a comprehensive strategy. A national security policy addressing extremism and terrorism’s root causes is crucial. This includes resolving the Kashmir dispute, tackling sectarianism, and fostering interfaith harmony.
Enhanced law enforcement and counter-terrorism efforts are vital. Strengthening police and counter-terrorism forces, intelligence gathering, and inter-agency collaboration can prevent terrorist attacks.
Economic development is critical in reducing poverty and inequality, which fuel extremism. Investing in education, healthcare, and infrastructure creates jobs and opportunities. Political reforms, such as strengthened democratic institutions, free elections, and accountability, are essential.
Madrassa reforms can prevent extremist ideologies’ spread. Regulating and modernizing religious schools promotes tolerance and critical thinking. Education reform should emphasize technical education, critical thinking, and tolerance.
International cooperation addresses regional security concerns. Pakistan should engage in regional diplomacy, seek global aid, and collaborate on counter-terrorism. Civil society promotes peace through education, interfaith dialogue, conflict resolution, and policy advocacy.
Governance reforms ensuring accountability, transparency, and the rule of law are paramount. By tackling these challenges, Pakistan can create a peaceful environment.